In the Beginnings
A car isa a self-powered ,wheeled road
vehical for people and their possessions.There are many other kinds of
engines-powerded vehicals,like trucks,coaches,buses,and vans,but most of these
are for commercial use.Cars are usually private-our own vehicles for our own
uses.
The name “car” comes from the ancient word
carrus,meaning cart or wagom.The very first self-propelled vehicals were
two tractor-like carts built in
1769-71 for the freanch army to pull cannons.They were designed by
Nicholas-joseph Cugnot and powerded by steam
engines.The second version went out of
control and it a wall,and it had to stop often for fule and water .The
army lost intrest and the progress of a self-propelled vehicale halted.
In the 1820s, the first railway lines
snaked across Britain and Europe,then from 1830 across north amearica .Like
most machines of the time,Iocomotives were steam-powerded.A few brave inventors
tried to adapt steam engines to power road carriages, which were normally pulled by horses.However,”roads”were
rough and pitted dirt tracks. There were few places to re-fule with water,and
coal or wood to burn.
The internal combustion engine (ICE), or what we
call the petrol or diesel engine , is the most significant inventation in
automobile history. The fule is
burned,or combusted,in side cylinders rather than out side , as in a steam
engine.Engineers built various ICEs through the 1800s, such as Samuel Brompton
of englend in 1824,Etienne Lenoir of france in 1860,and Siegfried markus of
Austria in 1873 However, the true age of cars began with germen engineers
Gottlieb Daimler and Karl Benz in the mid 1880s.They built the first
ICE-driven”hoseless carriages” and the car was born.

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